When is Diwali festival in 2024: Date, Timings, History and More

Introduction to Diwali (Deepavali) Festival: Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the most significant festivals in Hindu culture. Celebrated by millions across India and around the world, Diwali symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. This vibrant festival holds profound cultural and spiritual importance, featuring an array of traditions that highlight themes of renewal, prosperity, and illumination.

The name ‘Diwali’ derives from the Sanskrit word ‘Deepavali,’ which means ‘a row of lamps.’ The festival involves lighting oil lamps and candles, decorating homes with intricate rangoli designs, and sharing sweets and gifts with loved ones. Fireworks illuminate the night sky, adding to the festival’s enchanting atmosphere. These traditions not only enhance the festive spirit but also emphasize the significance of light driving away darkness, both literally and metaphorically.

In Hindu mythology, Diwali is linked to several stories, each celebrating the triumph of righteousness over evil. One of the most popular tales is that of Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after fourteen years of exile and his victory over the demon king Ravana. Another story associated with Diwali is the return of the Pandavas from their twelve-year exile in the Mahabharata. In both narratives, Diwali marks the joyous return of heroes and the establishment of peace and order.

Apart from its mythological roots, Diwali also marks the beginning of the Hindu New Year in some parts of India, symbolizing a time for reflection, thanksgiving, and new beginnings. This period is often utilized to clean and decorate homes, settle debts, and resolve quarrels, embodying a fresh start and the renewal of personal bonds.

For the global Hindu diaspora, Diwali serves as a reminder of their cultural heritage and provides an opportunity to share their rich traditions with other communities. Whether through grand public celebrations or intimate family gatherings, Diwali’s universal themes of light, hope, and renewal continue to resonate deeply around the world.

Date and Timings of Diwali 2024

Diwali is one of the most prominent festivals in the Hindu calendar, known for its grand celebrations, lights, and the overarching theme of the victory of light over darkness. In 2024, Diwali, also known as Deepavali, will be celebrated on the 1st of November. This specific date is derived based on the lunar calendar and falls on the 15th day of Kartik, the holiest month in the Hindu lunisolar calendar.

Holiday	Date	Day
Diwali (Deepavali)	31 October and 01 November 2024	Thursday and Friday

The Hindu calendar, which is used to determine the dates of various festivals, is lunar in nature and relies on moon phases. The date chosen for Diwali each year involves considerable astrological calculations and is meticulously observed by religious scholars. The main day of Diwali, popularly referred to as Lakshmi Puja, is particularly significant. Lakshmi Puja is dedicated to worshipping Goddess Lakshmi, the Hindu deity of wealth and prosperity. During Lakshmi Puja, it is believed that Goddess Lakshmi visits homes that are clean and well-lit, bestowing prosperity and happiness upon the inhabitants.

The timings of the rituals on this auspicious day are observed with utmost precision. According to traditional Hindu astrology, the puja time – often referred to as the ‘Muhurta’ – is decided based on the position of planets and the phases of the moon. For Diwali 2024, the auspicious time for Lakshmi Puja is expected to commence in the evening, with various regions having slightly different timings due to geographical variations. Typically, the Muhurta for Lakshmi Puja lasts for approximately one to two hours and is regarded as the most favorable time to conduct the religious observance.

In essence, understanding the date and timings of Diwali gives us an insight into the deeply rooted cultural and astrological tradition behind this grand festival. It is a celebration meticulously timed and observantly followed, marking an occasion of joy, togetherness, and spiritual reflection.

In the year 2024, the Festival of Lights will be celebrated on Friday, November 1st, 2024. As per Drikpanchang, the most auspicious timings are between 5:36 PM and 6:16 PM.

List of Puja to be Performed During Diwali

Given below are the puja which are to be performed during Diwali:

Day	Festival	Date
Day 1	Dhanteras	October 29th, 2024 (Tuesday)
Day 2	Kali Chaudas	October 30th, 2024 (Wednesday)
Day 3	Narak Chaturdashi (Chhoti Diwali)	October 31st, 2024 (Thursday)
Day 4	Diwali (Laxmi Pujan)	November 1st, 2024 (Friday)
Day 5	Govardhan Puja, Annakut	November 2nd, 2024 (Saturday)
Day 6	Bhai Dooj, Yama Dwitiya	November 3rd, 2024 (Sunday)

• Dhanteras – On the occasion of Dhanteras, people worship Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Kuber. Apart from this, it is also considered to be auspicious if you purchase gold, silver or any other metal on this day. 

• Choti Diwali (Narak Chaturdashi) – As per Hindu mythology, it is believed that on this day, Lord Krishna fought with Narakasura and killed him. 

• Diwali (Deepavali)  – On this day, people perform Lakshmi Puja at their home. On this day, the main Diwali festival takes place, and after killing Ravana, Lord Rama made his way back to Ayodhya. The goddess of wealth, Lakshmi, is welcomed by the people because she is thought to bestow luck and prosperity. 

• Govardhan Puja (Annakut) – A Day after Diwali, people celebrate Govardhan Puja, a day dedicated to worshipping Lord Krishna. People believe that Lord Krishna lifted the mountain known as “Govardhan” to protect the citizens of Mathura from Lord Indra. 

• Bhai Dooj (Yama Dwitiya) – On Bhai Dooj, people celebrate the strong bond between brothers and sisters. Similar to Raksha Bandhan, it is observed on the second day of the lunar calendar’s Shukla Paksha.  

Another Central Theme of Diwali is Family

Wearing their best new clothes, families gather together to eat sweets and other special foods, light diyas (decorative oil lamps), and pray for their ancestors. Businesses are generally closed (or close early) on Diwali to allow workers to celebrate with their families.

The feast can be quite extravagant, with special dishes and sweets filling the table. In honor of Diwali, here are a few Indian-inspired recipes to try:

1. Kaju Katli
2. Besan Burfi Recipe
3. Gulab jamun
4. Rava ladoo or suji ladoo
5. Coconut Ladoos
6. Kalakand
7. Mysore pak
8.  Cham cham sweet
9.  Basundi
10. Chocolate burfi 

History and Origins of Diwali

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is one of the most significant festivals in Hindu culture, and its historical roots date back thousands of years. The festival’s origins are enveloped in a rich tapestry of legends and religious lore, reflecting its multifaceted nature and significance. Among the various tales associated with Diwali, a few stand out due to their profound impact on its modern-day celebration.

One of the most widely revered stories is that of Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya, an event which marks the essence of Diwali for many devotees. According to the epic Ramayana, Lord Rama, along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana, returned to Ayodhya after a 14-year exile and defeating the demon king Ravana. The joyous homecoming was celebrated by illuminating the entire kingdom with diyas (oil lamps), symbolizing the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil.

Another pivotal legend associated with Diwali involves Lord Krishna and his victory over the demon Narakasura. As recounted in the ancient scriptures, Narakasura wreaked havoc across the heavens and the earth, causing immense suffering. Lord Krishna’s defeat of Narakasura is celebrated as Naraka Chaturdashi, a key day during the Diwali festivities, symbolizing the eradication of evil forces and the restoration of dharma (righteousness).

The festival also holds considerable significance as it is dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity. During Diwali, devotees believe that Goddess Lakshmi descends to bless her worshipers with fortune and abundance. Homes are cleaned and illuminated with lights to welcome the goddess, and Lakshmi Puja is conducted with great reverence, reflecting the hope for prosperity and happiness in the coming year.

The amalgamation of these stories and the values they convey—victory of light over darkness, righteousness over evil, and the pursuit of prosperity—deeply influence the modern celebration of Diwali. These narratives not only enrich the cultural heritage of the festival but also inspire the rituals and traditions observed by millions around the world, making Diwali a time to honor divine blessings and communal harmony.

Traditional Customs and Practices During Diwali

Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is marked by a plethora of customs and traditions that date back centuries. One of the most prominent practices is the cleaning and decorating of homes. Weeks before the festival, families embark on an extensive cleaning spree, which is believed to signify the removal of negativity and the welcoming of prosperity. Post-cleaning, homes are adorned with vibrant decorations, including intricate rangoli designs. These colorful patterns, made using colored powders, rice, or flower petals, are meticulously crafted at the entrances of houses to welcome guests and deities.

Lighting oil lamps, or diyas, is another quintessential aspect of Diwali celebrations. The act of illuminating homes and surroundings with diyas is symbolic of dispelling darkness and ignorance. This tradition is rooted in the mythological narrative of Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya, where townspeople lit the path with oil lamps to celebrate his homecoming after 14 years of exile. The twinkling lights create a serene ambiance and enhance the festive spirit.

Fireworks are also an integral part of Diwali. The night sky comes alive with vibrant colors and patterns as families indulge in bursting fireworks. Historically, fireworks are believed to ward off evil spirits, and their resounding blasts add a sense of exuberance to the festivities. While modern awareness has led to calls for more environmentally friendly celebrations, the age-old tradition of fireworks remains deeply embedded in the cultural tapestry of Diwali.

Family gatherings form the heart of Diwali festivities. This period is marked by joyous reunions, where extended families come together to share festive meals and exchange gifts. Traditional delicacies including sweets such as ladoos, barfis, and an assortment of savory snacks are prepared and enjoyed. These culinary delights add flavors to the celebration, fostering a sense of unity and collective joy among family members.

Overall, the customs and practices observed during Diwali not only enrich the vibrancy of the festival but also strengthen familial bonds and cultural heritage. These traditions, passed down through generations, underscore the essence of togetherness and the celebration of light over darkness.“`

Significance of Lakshmi Puja and Other Rituals

Diwali, often referred to as the Festival of Lights, encompasses a plethora of rituals and traditions, with Lakshmi Puja being the centerpiece of the festivities. This pivotal ritual is dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity. Preparations for Lakshmi Puja begin well in advance and are marked by meticulous attention to cleanliness and orderliness, as it is believed that Goddess Lakshmi visits homes that are clean and well-decorated.

The altar for Lakshmi Puja is typically set up in the most auspicious part of the home, decorated with colorful rangoli designs and adorned with lights and flowers, predominantly marigolds. The idol or image of Goddess Lakshmi is placed on a raised platform, often alongside statues of Lord Ganesha, who is worshipped first to remove obstacles and invoke blessings for auspicious beginnings. This preparatory phase also includes arranging various offerings, including fruits, sweets, and other delicacies that symbolize abundance.

During the Lakshmi Puja, families offer these offerings to Goddess Lakshmi, accompanied by the recitation of Vedic mantras and prayers that invoke her blessings. The offerings also include items like silver coins, rice, turmeric, and betel leaves, each carrying its own significant symbolism. The atmosphere is further sanctified through the lighting of oil lamps and incense sticks, contributing to a serene and auspicious environment conducive to the divine presence.

Besides Lakshmi Puja, several other rituals accentuate the Diwali celebrations. Dhanteras, observed two days before Diwali, marks the beginning of the festival and is considered an auspicious time for purchasing gold, silver, and other valuables. Kali Puja, predominantly observed in Eastern India, is dedicated to Goddess Kali, symbolizing the victory of good over evil. Bhai Dooj, celebrated two days after Diwali, strengthens the bond between brothers and sisters with rituals that emphasize familial love and protection.

These collective rituals and practices not only imbue the Diwali festival with spiritual significance but also foster a sense of togetherness and cultural heritage that transcends generations.

• The first day denotes the arrival of the new financial year for most Indian businesses. The business class worships Goddess Lakshmi for wealth.
• The second day is the day of cleansing. People take oil baths and wear new clothes.
• The third day is the day of the new moon. It is the official day of the Deepavali holiday.
• The fourth day is the Kartika Shudda Padyami.
• The fifth day, the final day of the festival, denotes the love between sisters and brothers.

Modern Celebrations of Diwali

Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, has evolved remarkably while preserving its traditional essence. In contemporary times, Diwali celebrations amalgamate age-old practices with modern festivities. Traditional customs, such as lighting oil lamps, cleaning homes, and offering prayers, continue to be at the heart of the celebrations. However, today’s Diwali is marked by grander scales and innovative additions that reflect the changing social dynamics and technological advancements.

Community events are integral to modern Diwali celebrations. Festivities often begin with Diwali melas (fairs), where people gather to enjoy food stalls, cultural performances, and shopping. These fairs provide a vibrant platform, bringing together individuals from different walks of life to celebrate together. Moreover, fireworks display a significant part of the contemporary Diwali spectacle, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness.

Technology and social media have significantly transformed how Diwali is celebrated around the globe. From virtual greetings to e-cards and festive memes, the digital realm helps individuals share the joy of Diwali instantly, reaching loved ones regardless of geographical boundaries. Social media platforms are flooded with pictures and videos showcasing home decorations, festive outfits, and sumptuous feasts, creating an interconnected web of shared experiences.

The Indian diaspora plays a crucial role in keeping Diwali traditions alive in various parts of the world. In countries like the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia, Diwali is celebrated with great enthusiasm. Local communities organize events featuring traditional music, dance performances, and food, ensuring that the essence of Diwali transcends borders. Temples and community centers often become the focal points for religious ceremonies and social gatherings, fostering a sense of belonging among expatriates.

Overall, modern Diwali celebrations reflect a delicate balance of maintaining traditional values while embracing the conveniences and innovations of the present day. This fusion creates a rich, dynamic cultural experience that continues to thrive and evolve, promoting unity and joy across diverse communities worldwide.

Diwali Preparation Tips

Preparing for Diwali is an exciting and elaborate process that involves several steps to ensure the festival is celebrated with joy and harmony. One of the foremost tasks is cleaning and decluttering the home. This not only brings in positive energy but also creates a tidy and welcoming environment for the festivities. Start with cleaning each room, focusing on areas that are often neglected. Dispose of unused items and organize spaces to enhance the aesthetic appeal of your home.

Next, creating a comprehensive shopping list is crucial for efficient preparation. Jot down all necessary items, including decorations such as lights, diyas, rangoli materials, and gifts for family and friends. When considering decorations, opt for sustainable choices like reusable lanterns and natural rangoli colors made from rice, flowers, or eco-friendly pigments. This not only adds a traditional touch but also reduces environmental impact.

Diwali is synonymous with delightful sweets and snacks. Start by planning the menu for the festival days. Traditional sweets like laddoos, barfis, and gulab jamuns, along with savory snacks such as samosas and namak pare, are integral to Diwali celebrations. If time permits, making these at home can infuse them with more love and authenticity. Alternatively, purchasing from trusted local vendors ensures you maintain the festive spirit without compromising on quality.

Considering the importance of the Diwali feast, planning your meals ahead of time can save a lot of hassle. Deciding the courses and gathering necessary ingredients in advance allows for a smooth and enjoyable cooking experience. Incorporating diverse dishes from different regions can make your Diwali menu more inclusive and interesting for all guests.

In recent years, the emphasis on eco-friendly Diwali has grown significantly. While firecrackers are a traditional part of Diwali, minimizing their use can reduce pollution and related health hazards. Opting for ‘green crackers’ or organizing community firework displays can help balance tradition with environmental consciousness.

Conclusion and Reflections on Diwali Festival

Diwali, often known as the Festival of Lights, holds a profound significance that transcends its vibrant celebrations. At its core, Diwali symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil. This annual festival brings people together, fostering a sense of community and shared joy. Families gather, homes are illuminated with diyas, and the air resonates with the sounds of merriment, all of which underscore the communal bond that Diwali nurtures.

A pivotal aspect of Diwali is the element of gratitude. Amidst the revelry, individuals reflect on the blessings of the past year, acknowledging the small and large graces that have graced their lives. This reflection dovetails with a collective sense of renewal. As homes are cleaned and new clothes adorned, it represents a symbolic cleansing of past grievances and a rejuvenated beginning. Furthermore, the act of sharing sweets, gifts, and goodwill strengthens familial and social ties, reinforcing the festival’s ethos of generosity.

Diwali also provides an invaluable opportunity to pause and consider the deeper, often spiritual, meanings woven into its customs and rituals. Whether it is through the reverence shown in the worship of deities or the narratives shared of ancient epics, Diwali encourages an introspective contemplation of moral values and life’s journey.

As we embrace the spirit of Diwali, it is essential to understand and cherish what this festival means personally and collectively. We encourage you to share your own experiences and reflections on Diwali. How does it shape your sense of community and gratitude? What aspects of renewal do you find most poignant? Through sharing and understanding, we can enhance our appreciation of Diwali’s rich tapestry, ensuring its values continue to illuminate our lives year after year.

Happy Diwali 2024 Wishes

“Wishing you and your family a Diwali filled with joy, prosperity, and the warmth of love.”

“May the festival of Diwali light up your life with happiness and success. Have a wonderful celebration!”

“Wishing you a Diwali that brings new opportunities, new hopes, and new beginnings. Happy Diwali!”

“Wishing you a Diwali filled with the glow of good health, happiness, and success. Enjoy the festivities!”

“Diwali is not just a festival of lights; it’s a time to light up the darkest corners of our hearts with forgiveness and compassion. Wishing you a heartfelt Diwali.”