Gold imports, which have a bearing on the current account deficit, fell 6.77 percent to $23 billion during the current financial year 2019, According data from the commerce ministry.
Gold Imports of the yellow metal stood at $24.73 billion in the corresponding period of 2018-19.
The decline in gold imports has helped in narrowing the country’s trade deficit to $118 billion during the period, against $148.23 billion a year ago.
Gold imports had been recording a negative growth since July this year. However, it recorded positive growth in October and November last year, only to contract by about 4 percent in December last year. India is the largest importer of gold, which mainly caters to the demand of the jewellery industry. In volume terms, the country imports 800-900 tonne of gold annually.
To mitigate the negative impact of yellow metal on trade deficit and CAD, the government increased the import duty on the metal to 12.5 percent from 10 percent.
Industry experts claim that businesses in the sector are shifting their manufacturing bases to neighbouring countries due to this high duty. The Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council has asked for a reduction in import duty to 4 percent.
Gems and jewellery exports declined 6.4 percent to $27.9 billion in April-December this fiscal. The country’s yellow metal imports dipped about 3 percent in value terms to $32.8 billion in 2018-19.
The CAD narrowed to 0.9 percent of gross domestic product or $6.3 billion in July-September 2019 from 2.9 percent or $19 billion in corresponding period last year, according to the RBI data.
